% references.bib — Self-Improving Society / IdentIA
%
% ESTADO: TODAS las entradas verificadas contra fuente primaria el 2026-08-24.
% Se retiraron los 20 marcadores [VERIFY] que arrastraba el fichero: cada lista de
% autores, volumen, páginas e identificador de abajo se comprobó consultando arXiv,
% el editor o la actas de la conferencia, no de memoria.
%
% Regla: no se añade una entrada cuya cita no se haya podido verificar. Si una
% referencia no se puede confirmar, se describe en prosa en el cuerpo del paper y no
% se le asigna número. Inventar una entrada bibliográfica en un paper cuya §7 trata
% sobre no afirmar lo que no se ha medido sería el error más caro posible.

% ───────────────────────── Sociedades de agentes generativos ─────────────────────────

@inproceedings{park2023generative,
  title     = {Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior},
  author    = {Park, Joon Sung and O'Brien, Joseph C. and Cai, Carrie J. and Morris, Meredith Ringel and Liang, Percy and Bernstein, Michael S.},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST '23)},
  year      = {2023},
  doi       = {10.1145/3586183.3606763}
}

@misc{altera2024projectsid,
  title  = {Project Sid: Many-agent simulations toward AI civilization},
  author = {{Altera.AL} and Ahn, Andrew and Becker, Nic and Carroll, Stephanie and Christie, Nico and Cortes, Manuel and Demirci, Arda and Du, Melissa and Li, Frankie and Luo, Shuying and Wang, Peter Y. and Willows, Mathew and Yang, Feitong and Yang, Guangyu Robert},
  year   = {2024},
  eprint = {2411.00114},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.AI}
}

@misc{yang2024oasis,
  title  = {OASIS: Open Agent Social Interaction Simulations with One Million Agents},
  author = {Yang, Ziyi and Zhang, Zaibin and Zheng, Zirui and Jiang, Yuxian and Gan, Ziyue and Wang, Zhiyu and Ling, Zijian and Chen, Jinsong and Ma, Martz and Dong, Bowen and Gupta, Prateek and Hu, Shuyue and Yin, Zhenfei and Li, Guohao and Jia, Xu and Wang, Lijun and Ghanem, Bernard and Lu, Huchuan and Lu, Chaochao and Ouyang, Wanli and Qiao, Yu and Torr, Philip and Shao, Jing},
  year   = {2024},
  eprint = {2411.11581},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.MA}
}

% ───────────────────────── Agentes que se auto-mejoran y se auto-diseñan ─────────────────────────

@misc{wang2023voyager,
  title  = {Voyager: An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Models},
  author = {Wang, Guanzhi and Xie, Yuqi and Jiang, Yunfan and Mandlekar, Ajay and Xiao, Chaowei and Zhu, Yuke and Fan, Linxi and Anandkumar, Anima},
  year   = {2023},
  eprint = {2305.16291},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.AI}
}

@misc{hu2024adas,
  title  = {Automated Design of Agentic Systems},
  author = {Hu, Shengran and Lu, Cong and Clune, Jeff},
  year   = {2024},
  eprint = {2408.08435},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.AI}
}

@misc{zhang2025dgm,
  title  = {Darwin G\"odel Machine: Open-Ended Evolution of Self-Improving Agents},
  author = {Zhang, Jenny and Hu, Shengran and Lu, Cong and Lange, Robert and Clune, Jeff},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.22954},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.AI}
}

@misc{novikov2025alphaevolve,
  title  = {AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discovery},
  author = {Novikov, Alexander and V\~u, Ng\^an and Eisenberger, Marvin and Dupont, Emilien and Huang, Po-Sen and Wagner, Adam Zsolt and Shirobokov, Sergey and Kozlovskii, Borislav and Ruiz, Francisco J. R. and Mehrabian, Abbas and Kumar, M. Pawan and See, Abigail and Chaudhuri, Swarat and Holland, George and Davies, Alex and Nowozin, Sebastian and Kohli, Pushmeet and Balog, Matej},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.13131},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.AI},
  note   = {Google DeepMind technical report.}
}

@article{romeraparedes2024funsearch,
  title   = {Mathematical discoveries from program search with large language models},
  author  = {Romera-Paredes, Bernardino and Barekatain, Mohammadamin and Novikov, Alexander and Balog, Matej and Kumar, M. Pawan and Dupont, Emilien and Ruiz, Francisco J. R. and Ellenberg, Jordan S. and Wang, Pengming and Fawzi, Omar and Kohli, Pushmeet and Fawzi, Alhussein},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume  = {625},
  number  = {7995},
  pages   = {468--475},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1038/s41586-023-06924-6}
}

@misc{lee2026metaharness,
  title  = {Meta-Harness: End-to-End Optimization of Model Harnesses},
  author = {Lee, Yoonho and Nair, Roshen and Zhang, Qizheng and Lee, Kangwook and Khattab, Omar and Finn, Chelsea},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.28052},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.LG}
}

@misc{karten2026continualharness,
  title  = {Continual Harness: Online Adaptation for Self-Improving Foundation Agents},
  author = {Karten, Seth and Zhang, Joel and Upaa Jr, Tersoo and Feng, Ruirong and Li, Wenzhe and Shi, Chengshuai and Jin, Chi and Vodrahalli, Kiran},
  year   = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.09998},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.AI}
}

% ───────────────────────── Memoria e identidad del agente ─────────────────────────

@misc{packer2023memgpt,
  title  = {MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systems},
  author = {Packer, Charles and Wooders, Sarah and Lin, Kevin and Fang, Vivian and Patil, Shishir G. and Stoica, Ion and Gonzalez, Joseph E.},
  year   = {2023},
  eprint = {2310.08560},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.AI}
}

@misc{perrier2025lmagents,
  title  = {Position: Stop Acting Like Language Model Agents Are Normal Agents},
  author = {Perrier, Elija and Bennett, Michael Timothy},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2502.10420},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.AI},
  note   = {Identidad como continuidad de pol\'itica.}
}

@misc{perrier2025agentidentityevals,
  title  = {Agent Identity Evals: Measuring Agentic Identity},
  author = {Perrier, Elija and Bennett, Michael Timothy},
  year   = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.17257},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.AI}
}

% ───────────────────────── Selección, rating y diversidad de calidad ─────────────────────────

@article{bradley1952rank,
  title   = {Rank Analysis of Incomplete Block Designs: I. The Method of Paired Comparisons},
  author  = {Bradley, Ralph Allan and Terry, Milton E.},
  journal = {Biometrika},
  volume  = {39},
  number  = {3/4},
  pages   = {324--345},
  year    = {1952},
  doi     = {10.2307/2334029}
}

@inproceedings{herbrich2006trueskill,
  doi       = {10.7551/mitpress/7503.003.0076},
  title     = {TrueSkill\texttrademark: A Bayesian Skill Rating System},
  author    = {Herbrich, Ralf and Minka, Tom and Graepel, Thore},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 19 (NIPS 2006)},
  pages     = {569--576},
  year      = {2006}
}

@misc{mouret2015illuminating,
  title  = {Illuminating search spaces by mapping elites},
  author = {Mouret, Jean-Baptiste and Clune, Jeff},
  year   = {2015},
  eprint = {1504.04909},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.AI}
}

@misc{jaderberg2017pbt,
  title  = {Population Based Training of Neural Networks},
  author = {Jaderberg, Max and Dalibard, Valentin and Osindero, Simon and Czarnecki, Wojciech M. and Donahue, Jeff and Razavi, Ali and Vinyals, Oriol and Green, Tim and Dunning, Iain and Simonyan, Karen and Fernando, Chrisantha and Kavukcuoglu, Koray},
  year   = {2017},
  eprint = {1711.09846},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.LG}
}

@misc{fernando2023promptbreeder,
  title  = {Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution},
  author = {Fernando, Chrisantha and Banarse, Dylan and Michalewski, Henryk and Osindero, Simon and Rockt\"aschel, Tim},
  year   = {2023},
  eprint = {2309.16797},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.CL}
}

@book{lord1980applications,
  isbn      = {9780898590067},
  title     = {Applications of Item Response Theory to Practical Testing Problems},
  author    = {Lord, Frederic M.},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
  address   = {Hillsdale, New Jersey},
  year      = {1980},
  isbn      = {9780898590067}
}

@misc{wang2019poet,
  title  = {Paired Open-Ended Trailblazer (POET): Endlessly Generating Increasingly Complex and Diverse Learning Environments and Their Solutions},
  author = {Wang, Rui and Lehman, Joel and Clune, Jeff and Stanley, Kenneth O.},
  year   = {2019},
  eprint = {1901.01753},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.NE}
}

@article{thompson1933likelihood,
  title   = {On the Likelihood that One Unknown Probability Exceeds Another in View of the Evidence of Two Samples},
  author  = {Thompson, William R.},
  journal = {Biometrika},
  volume  = {25},
  number  = {3--4},
  pages   = {285--294},
  year    = {1933},
  doi     = {10.1093/biomet/25.3-4.285}
}

@article{deb2002nsga2,
  title   = {A Fast and Elitist Multiobjective Genetic Algorithm: NSGA-II},
  author  = {Deb, Kalyanmoy and Pratap, Amrit and Agarwal, Sameer and Meyarivan, T.},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation},
  volume  = {6},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {182--197},
  year    = {2002},
  doi     = {10.1109/4235.996017}
}

@misc{chiang2024chatbotarena,
  title  = {Chatbot Arena: An Open Platform for Evaluating LLMs by Human Preference},
  author = {Chiang, Wei-Lin and Zheng, Lianmin and Sheng, Ying and Angelopoulos, Anastasios N. and Li, Tianle and Li, Dacheng and Zhu, Banghua and Zhang, Hao and Jordan, Michael I. and Gonzalez, Joseph E. and Stoica, Ion},
  year   = {2024},
  eprint = {2403.04132},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.AI},
  note   = {Presentado en ICML 2024.}
}

% ───────────────────────── Marcos de orquestación ─────────────────────────

@inproceedings{hong2023metagpt,
  title     = {MetaGPT: Meta Programming for A Multi-Agent Collaborative Framework},
  author    = {Hong, Sirui and Zhuge, Mingchen and Chen, Jiaqi and Zheng, Xiawu and Cheng, Yuheng and Zhang, Ceyao and Wang, Jinlin and Wang, Zili and Yau, Steven Ka Shing and Lin, Zijuan and Zhou, Liyang and Ran, Chenyu and Xiao, Lingfeng and Wu, Chenglin and Schmidhuber, J\"urgen},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
  year      = {2024},
  eprint    = {2308.00352},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.AI}
}

@misc{wu2023autogen,
  title  = {AutoGen: Enabling Next-Gen LLM Applications via Multi-Agent Conversation Framework},
  author = {Wu, Qingyun and Bansal, Gagan and Zhang, Jieyu and Wu, Yiran and Li, Beibin and Zhu, Erkang and Jiang, Li and Zhang, Xiaoyun and Zhang, Shaokun and Liu, Jiale and Awadallah, Ahmed Hassan and White, Ryen W. and Burger, Doug and Wang, Chi},
  year   = {2023},
  eprint = {2308.08155},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.AI}
}

@misc{qian2023chatdev,
  title  = {ChatDev: Communicative Agents for Software Development},
  author = {Qian, Chen and Liu, Wei and Liu, Hongzhang and Chen, Nuo and Dang, Yufan and Li, Jiahao and Yang, Cheng and Chen, Weize and Su, Yusheng and Cong, Xin and Xu, Juyuan and Li, Dahai and Liu, Zhiyuan and Sun, Maosong},
  year   = {2023},
  eprint = {2307.07924},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.SE}
}

% ───────────────────────── Gobernanza y alineación ─────────────────────────

@misc{bai2022constitutional,
  title  = {Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback},
  author = {Bai, Yuntao and Kadavath, Saurav and Kundu, Sandipan and Askell, Amanda and Kernion, Jackson and Jones, Andy and Chen, Anna and Goldie, Anna and Mirhoseini, Azalia and McKinnon, Cameron and Chen, Carol and Olsson, Catherine and Olah, Christopher and Hernandez, Danny and Drain, Dawn and Ganguli, Deep and Li, Dustin and Tran-Johnson, Eli and Perez, Ethan and Kerr, Jamie and Mueller, Jared and Ladish, Jeffrey and Landau, Joshua and Ndousse, Kamal and Lukosuite, Kamile and Lovitt, Liane and Sellitto, Michael and Elhage, Nelson and Schiefer, Nicholas and Mercado, Noemi and DasSarma, Nova and Lasenby, Robert and Larson, Robin and Ringer, Sam and Johnston, Scott and Kravec, Shauna and {El Showk}, Sheer and Fort, Stanislav and Lanham, Tamera and Telleen-Lawton, Timothy and Conerly, Tom and Henighan, Tom and Hume, Tristan and Bowman, Samuel R. and Hatfield-Dodds, Zac and Mann, Ben and Amodei, Dario and Joseph, Nicholas and McCandlish, Sam and Brown, Tom and Kaplan, Jared},
  year   = {2022},
  eprint = {2212.08073},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.CL}
}

% ───────────────────────── Polo 4 — plataformas de fuerza de trabajo de agentes ─────────────────────────
% Cobertura de prensa, no fuente primaria. Única entrada de este tipo; verificada 2026-08-27.

@misc{meliana2026frontier,
  title   = {OpenAI unveils Frontier to help enterprises deploy and govern AI coworkers},
  author  = {Meliana, Patrecia},
  year    = {2026},
  month   = feb,
  day     = {10},
  howpublished = {ContentGrip},
  url     = {https://www.contentgrip.com/openai-frontier-enterprise-agents/},
  urldate = {2026-08-27},
  note    = {Press coverage of a product announcement; cited for launch, named customers and capability list}
}

% ───────────────────────── Añadidas en la verificación de citas 2026-08-27 ─────────────────────────
% Cada entrada resuelta contra Crossref u OpenLibrary ese día; ver docsreview/CITAS-VERIFICACION-2026-08-27-ES.md

@inproceedings{wang2019poetgecco,
  title     = {POET: open-ended coevolution of environments and their optimized solutions},
  author    = {Wang, Rui and Lehman, Joel and Clune, Jeff and Stanley, Kenneth O.},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO '19)},
  pages     = {142--151},
  year      = {2019},
  doi       = {10.1145/3321707.3321799}
}

@incollection{schmidhuber2007godelmachines,
  title     = {G{\"o}del Machines: Fully Self-Referential Optimal Universal Self-Improvers},
  author    = {Schmidhuber, J{\"u}rgen},
  booktitle = {Artificial General Intelligence},
  series    = {Cognitive Technologies},
  publisher = {Springer},
  pages     = {199--226},
  year      = {2007},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-540-68677-4_7}
}

@article{godel1931unentscheidbare,
  title     = {{\"U}ber formal unentscheidbare S{\"a}tze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme I},
  author    = {G{\"o}del, Kurt},
  journal   = {Monatshefte f{\"u}r Mathematik und Physik},
  volume    = {38},
  pages     = {173--198},
  year      = {1931},
  doi       = {10.1007/BF01700692}
}

@book{darwin1859origin,
  title     = {On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection},
  author    = {Darwin, Charles},
  publisher = {John Murray},
  address   = {London},
  year      = {1859},
  doi       = {10.5962/bhl.title.82303},
  note      = {Biodiversity Heritage Library digitization of the first edition}
}

@article{mcculloch1943logical,
  title     = {A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity},
  author    = {McCulloch, Warren S. and Pitts, Walter},
  journal   = {Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics},
  volume    = {5},
  pages     = {115--133},
  year      = {1943},
  doi       = {10.1007/BF02478259}
}

@book{haugeland2023minddesign3,
  title     = {Mind Design III: Philosophy, Psychology, and Artificial Intelligence},
  editor    = {Haugeland, John and Craver, Carl F. and Klein, Colin},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year      = {2023},
  isbn      = {9780262546577},
  note      = {OpenLibrary edition OL48273159M}
}

@misc{nie2026synergy,
  title     = {Synergy: A Next-Generation General-Purpose Agent for Open Agentic Web},
  author    = {Nie, Xiaohang and others},
  year      = {2026},
  eprint    = {2603.28428},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@book{mcculloch1965embodiments,
  title     = {Embodiments of Mind},
  author    = {McCulloch, Warren S.},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year      = {1965},
  note      = {OpenLibrary work OL5092729W; cited in §3 for the stance that a mind is an organization of mechanism}
}

@misc{guo2023evoprompt,
  title     = {EvoPrompt: Connecting LLMs with Evolutionary Algorithms Yields Powerful Prompt Optimizers},
  author    = {Guo, Qingyan and Wang, Rui and Guo, Junliang and Li, Bei and Song, Kaitao and Tan, Xu and Liu, Guoqing and Bian, Jiang and Yang, Yujiu},
  year      = {2023},
  eprint    = {2309.08532},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.CL}
}

@misc{exoharness2026spec,
  title   = {Exoharness},
  author  = {{exoharness}},
  howpublished = {GitHub, exoharness/exo, exoharness/docs/spec.md},
  year    = {2026},
  url     = {https://github.com/exoharness/exo/blob/main/exoharness/docs/spec.md},
  urldate = {2026-08-27},
  note    = {Public specification, not peer-reviewed; cited for its definition of the term}
}